See elna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*aljanōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljanōną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aljanōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljanōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aljanōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elnaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elnað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "elnað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "elnaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "elna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative elnaði, supine elnað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elnaði",
"2": "elnað"
},
"expansion": "elna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative elnaði, supine elnað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
21,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
20
]
],
"english": "He is getting sicker.",
"literal_meaning": "For him, the illness is worsening.",
"text": "Honum elnar sóttin.",
"translation": "He is getting sicker.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
26
]
],
"english": "The clashes are escalating day by day.",
"text": "Átökin elna dag frá degi.",
"translation": "The clashes are escalating day by day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to intensify, to worsen, to escalate"
],
"id": "en-elna-is-verb-8~1XCxzr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preceding&dat<for someone> + following&nom<an illness, storm, conflict, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with preceding dative ‘for someone’ and following nominative ‘an illness, storm, conflict, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"preceding dative ‘for someone’ and following nominative ‘an illness"
],
"words": [
"storm",
"conflict",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"escalate",
"escalate"
]
],
"qualifier": "quirky subject",
"raw_glosses": [
"(third person only, quirky subject) to intensify, to worsen, to escalate [with preceding dative ‘for someone’ and following nominative ‘an illness, storm, conflict, etc.’]"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlna]"
}
],
"word": "elna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "elna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ellen"
],
"id": "en-elna-ang-noun-6AigKWMt",
"links": [
[
"ellen",
"ellen#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural of eln"
],
"id": "en-elna-ang-noun-YhZxcfx3",
"links": [
[
"eln",
"eln#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "elna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*aljanōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aljanōną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aljanōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljanōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aljanōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elnaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elnað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "elnað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "elnaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "elna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative elnaði, supine elnað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elnaði",
"2": "elnað"
},
"expansion": "elna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative elnaði, supine elnað)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic quirky-subject verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic third-person-only verbs",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
21,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
20
]
],
"english": "He is getting sicker.",
"literal_meaning": "For him, the illness is worsening.",
"text": "Honum elnar sóttin.",
"translation": "He is getting sicker.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
26
]
],
"english": "The clashes are escalating day by day.",
"text": "Átökin elna dag frá degi.",
"translation": "The clashes are escalating day by day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to intensify, to worsen, to escalate"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preceding&dat<for someone> + following&nom<an illness, storm, conflict, etc.>"
},
"expansion": "[with preceding dative ‘for someone’ and following nominative ‘an illness, storm, conflict, etc.’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"preceding dative ‘for someone’ and following nominative ‘an illness"
],
"words": [
"storm",
"conflict",
"etc.’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"escalate",
"escalate"
]
],
"qualifier": "quirky subject",
"raw_glosses": [
"(third person only, quirky subject) to intensify, to worsen, to escalate [with preceding dative ‘for someone’ and following nominative ‘an illness, storm, conflict, etc.’]"
],
"tags": [
"third-person",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛlna]"
}
],
"word": "elna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "elna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ellen"
],
"links": [
[
"ellen",
"ellen#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural of eln"
],
"links": [
[
"eln",
"eln#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "elna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for elna meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.